I am learning a lot from this discussion. Thanks and hope to learn more on this thread.
I am now thinking that it is this way. When we have the sentence: She went home crying, this is basically a short form of the sentence: She was crying, when she went home.
So, "crying" has nothing to do with "went" at all. "crying" is just modifying "she" and hence, is a participle.
Basically, we can say:
She went home by bus (How did she go home? By bus)
She went
...
I am now thinking that it is this way. When we have the sentence: She went home crying, this is basically a short form of the sentence: She was crying, when she went home.
So, "crying" has nothing to do with "went" at all. "crying" is just modifying "she" and hence, is a participle.
Basically, we can say:
She went home by bus (How did she go home? By bus)
She went
...






