This question is based on principles of conditional reasoning and formal logic:
Questions stem:
Vending machines -> Financial benefits
Students drink more SD -> Students become Less healthy
In assumption questions, the answer choice gives the missing link in reasoning, thereby filling the gap:
A. Vending machines -> students drink more SD
So, this answer choice gives us the missing link in reasoning:
Vending machines -> students drink more SD -> Students become Less healthy
Negate:
...
Questions stem:
Vending machines -> Financial benefits
Students drink more SD -> Students become Less healthy
In assumption questions, the answer choice gives the missing link in reasoning, thereby filling the gap:
A. Vending machines -> students drink more SD
So, this answer choice gives us the missing link in reasoning:
Vending machines -> students drink more SD -> Students become Less healthy
Negate:
...






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