If these confuse you, you should thoroughly study many rules about them. I'd recommend you to take look at wonderful egmat's articles on modifiers. Here is thelink.
In short: modifiers should stand as close as possible to the noun they modify. (there are exceptions, of course)
2. that usually modifies the preceding noun - town here
3. Logically, the cake should be nice. IMO on GMAT this sentence might be considered incorrect, as John could also be nice.
'The cake in the kitchen, which is nice,
...
In short: modifiers should stand as close as possible to the noun they modify. (there are exceptions, of course)
2. that usually modifies the preceding noun - town here
3. Logically, the cake should be nice. IMO on GMAT this sentence might be considered incorrect, as John could also be nice.
'The cake in the kitchen, which is nice,
...
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