Answer isD
by means of the Hall-Héroult process, in which a vast amount of electrical energy separates the element from aluminum oxide, makes
All other choice are fragments and do not contain verb for the main sentence
Choice E on the other hand changes meaning it is saying that the process along with high electrical energy makes the aluminum an energy-dense resource with a huge carbon footprint..
But that is not what the original sentence intends.
The electrical energy is consumed in the process
...
by means of the Hall-Héroult process, in which a vast amount of electrical energy separates the element from aluminum oxide, makes
All other choice are fragments and do not contain verb for the main sentence
Choice E on the other hand changes meaning it is saying that the process along with high electrical energy makes the aluminum an energy-dense resource with a huge carbon footprint..
But that is not what the original sentence intends.
The electrical energy is consumed in the process
...







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