1) INSUFFICIENT: Bobby's age at the time of Johnny's birth is the same as the difference between their ages, y - x. So statement (1) tells us that y = 4(y - x), which reduces to x = (3/4)y. This adds no more information to what we already knew! Statement (1) is insufficient.
(2) SUFFICIENT: This tells us that Bobby is 6 years older than Johnny; i.e., y = x + 6. This gives us a second equations in the two unknowns so, except in some rare cases, we should be able to solve for both x and y -- statement
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(2) SUFFICIENT: This tells us that Bobby is 6 years older than Johnny; i.e., y = x + 6. This gives us a second equations in the two unknowns so, except in some rare cases, we should be able to solve for both x and y -- statement
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