A simple solution to this could be: C1 x V1 (initial) = C2 x V2 (final)
We are given, for concentration of alcohol:
C1 = 70%
C2 =60%.
[V1= We need to find.]
Using Statement 1: We get V2= 350lits.
Putting this in above equation,
we get V1 = 60 x 350/70 = 300 lits.
Hence the water that was added is 50 lits.
Stmt 1 is sufficient.
Stmt 2: It simply re-states the ratio of concentration of Alcohol and Water in actual quantities. It does not give any new relation. Hence it is not sufficient.
The answer
...
We are given, for concentration of alcohol:
C1 = 70%
C2 =60%.
[V1= We need to find.]
Using Statement 1: We get V2= 350lits.
Putting this in above equation,
we get V1 = 60 x 350/70 = 300 lits.
Hence the water that was added is 50 lits.
Stmt 1 is sufficient.
Stmt 2: It simply re-states the ratio of concentration of Alcohol and Water in actual quantities. It does not give any new relation. Hence it is not sufficient.
The answer
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