A tank holds x gallons of a saltwater solution that is 20% salt by volume. One Fourth of the water is evaporated, leaving all of the salt. When 10 Gallons of water and 20 gallons of salt are added, the resulting mixture is 33 1/3 % salt by volume. What is the value of x?
Initially the solution contains 0.8x of water and 0.2x of salt. 1/4th of the water is evaporated which is (1/4*0.8x) = x/5. Hence, 1-x/5= 4x/5 is the remaining content of solution.
20 gallons of salt is added , hence, new salt
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Initially the solution contains 0.8x of water and 0.2x of salt. 1/4th of the water is evaporated which is (1/4*0.8x) = x/5. Hence, 1-x/5= 4x/5 is the remaining content of solution.
20 gallons of salt is added , hence, new salt
...

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