Answer is B.
Let h - time taken by single horse to load (in minutes)
m - time taken by single mule to load (in minutes)
Given: 16 horses -> 24 mins => time taken by single horse is (16 * 24) = 384 minutes
so amount of job completed by 1 horse in 1 min => 1/384
amount of job completed by 12 horse in 1 min => 12/384
amount of job completed by 12 horses in 14 min => (14 * 12/384) = 9/16
So before mules join (7/16) of work
...
Let h - time taken by single horse to load (in minutes)
m - time taken by single mule to load (in minutes)
Given: 16 horses -> 24 mins => time taken by single horse is (16 * 24) = 384 minutes
so amount of job completed by 1 horse in 1 min => 1/384
amount of job completed by 12 horse in 1 min => 12/384
amount of job completed by 12 horses in 14 min => (14 * 12/384) = 9/16
So before mules join (7/16) of work
...


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